Showing posts with label dough. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dough. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

5 Day Sweet Roll Dough

Yesterday I shared some of the recipes and ideas from the homemade roll class, but this recipe deserves it's own post. Why? Because it's new to the blog...and it's one that has great application in so many rolls. I developed it as a roll dough that can be good in your fridge up to 7 days. It will make 5 dozen rolls so you can either make a dozen a day for 5 days, or just make a few dozen at once. I love the deep flavor and fluffy almost cake like texture of the rolls. I think you'll agree, this is a family favorite in the making! Please note that I use a lot of dry ingredients, thus the use of 6 cups of liquid. If you substitute prepared milk, you'll need to reduce the water amount. You'll also have to decrease the water if you use 4 real eggs instead of 1/2 cup dry egg powder. Bread flour, with it's higher protein content, will absorb more liquid than all purpose flour. 
 One of my favorite ways to make the sweet rolls is to just make sweet dinner rolls and lightly salt them with sea salt.
Here's the recipe.


Chef Tess 5 Day Sweet Roll Dough
2/3 cup Instant milk (or 4 cups prepared homemade soymilk  )
1 cup vanilla instant pudding mix (or homemade instant pudding mix) 
½ cup  whole egg powder
¾ cup  butter powder
¾ cup sugar
¾ cup olive oil
2T active dry yeast
1T baking powder
1T salt
6 cups lukewarm water (110 degrees or less)
12-14 cups  Bread Flour
Directions: Combine the milk powder, vanilla pudding mix, egg powder, butter powder, sugar and oil in a 3 gallon food grade bucket. Add the water one cup at a time with a whisk until all water is added and smooth mixture is made. Add the yeast and baking powder along with 4 cups of flour. Mix with a wooden spoon until smooth batter forms. Add the salt and 5-6 more cups flour, kneading well after each addition of flour. Mix 5 minutes. Allow dough to rest 10 minutes. Add 2-3 more cups flour depending on how moist the dough is. Knead 3 minutes more (total kneading time 5-6 minutes on medium speed with a dough hook or 600 turns by hand). Form into a nice ball and put in an ungreased food grade bucket in your fridge overnight (at least 8 hours). Punch down. This Dough is good up to 5 days in the fridge. Yields 6 dozen medium rolls. To bake, remove dough from fridge. Form into 2 oz rolls. Place 1 inch apart on greased pan and allow to raise 1 -1 ½ hour at room temperature.


The next few posts will be roll tutorials using this sweet roll dough! Won't that be the best?! Just in time for Thanksgiving!


There you go.


Always My Very Best,
Your Friend Chef Tess

Saturday, July 9, 2011

6 Whole Grain Bread 101--Secrets to Tender Whole Grain Bread




I'm teaching a bread class this morning at the Honeyville Farms store in Chandler Arizona 
Bold Better Bread Workshop
Saturday July 9th at 10:00 AM
I will cover all you need to know about grain, ingredients, tools and baking  used in professional bake shops that you can do at home! You won't want to miss this informative and zany-fun class!
 Come prepared to laugh and learn! Perfect for beginners and experienced bakers alike.


Honeyville Farms Retail Store - CHANDLER, AZ 33 South 56th Street Suite 1| Chandler, AZ 85226 Phone: (480) 785-5210

I want to share a recipe that I really love for whole grain bread. It's made with rolled cereal in the dough and the quantity of cereal is high enough that if you didn't know better and didn't follow my directions...you'd end up with something totally nasty. It's the way I process the cereal and the way I work the dough that makes for an amazing tender loaf of whole grain bread. Because we use the rolled grain with all the fiber, it's a slower impact on your blood sugar. I make it often for that reason. I adore bread. I want to eat it without guilt. I've really come to adore the 6 grain rolled cereal.  It's composed of Red Whole Wheat Flakes, White Whole Wheat Flakes, Barley Flakes, Oatmeal, Rye Flakes, and Sunflower Seed. It's really just full of Mother Nature's best whole grains.   

My original recipe makes 4 loaves.
You will need:

Step one:
In a 3.5 Gallon Food Grade bucket or large bowl
6 cups Honeyville 6 grain rolled cereal (or just rolled oats)
5 cups warm water (not to exceed 110 degrees)
1 cup instant dry milk or soy milk 
1 cup honey
1/2 cup  olive oil
1T  instant yeast (1 tsp for a longer 4 hour raise)

Allow yeast to activate and grain the chance to absorb moisture 30 minutes. Look...this is the method that works. I tried it cooking the cereal first and what ended was not pretty. It was a gum ball. The uncooked cereal soaked in the liquid ended up a fluffy loaf of love. I don't make the rules...I just report them. 

In a separate container combine:
6 cups whole wheat bread flour
2 tsp salt 
1/2 cup Honeyville farms Vital Wheat Gluten 

Mixing the gluten with the flour first will keep the gluten from globbing together. Spell check loved the word "globbing".  Here's something totally random...I just typed "globbing" 7 times...just to see the pretty spell check in action...now that's a quirk I need to get fixed. That's not funny cute quirk...that's like OCD-I-need-a-vacation/intervention-quirk...

The gluten helps give added structure to the whole grain bread that's more difficult to accomplish usually with this much grain used in conjunction with this amount of flour. It's a dead on winner for lower blood sugar bread though...and I'm a big fan.

Stir 3/4 of the flour mixture into the grain water mixture until a thick paste is made.

The dough will appear very moist.  Wait 5-10 minutes and allow the flour to absorb water before adding any more flour (if any). This will make a very moist bread.


Knead consistently in the same direction for 7 minutes by hand (or 300 strokes).

Kneading dough in a bucket is ideal in that you have a straight sided container to tell when the bread has doubled in volume. Also, if you were in a camping situation or emergency situation where you didn't have access to a kitchen counter it would give you a sanitary place to prepare the dough. After kneading for the 300 turns, take a minute to wash your hands. 


Touch the dough with your clean hands. If it doesn't stick to your fingers, it is done. You may not need to even add more flour.

There will be visible amounts of whole grain throughout the dough.
Roll dough into a ball.  Place lid on the bucket and allow to raise until doubled in volume, about 1 1/2 hours.


Open your solar oven and place it in direct sunlight or preheat your regular oven to 375 degrees.  Oil 4 NorPro 10" Loaf Pan  

Divide dough into 4 balls. Again, in a camping situation, this may be done directly in the bucket if the bucket is turned on it's side.

To form a loaf with good structure and nice shape, take the dough and pat it out flat on a surface that has been lightly coated with water. Yes. Water. When working with whole grain, I use water on my counter tops. Don't fall off your chairs. It works. It adds moisture...and it gives a turbo tender loaf. Is turbo-tender a real word descriptive? I don't know...I've seen whole music montages dedicated to that subject on AFV.
Fold the dough into thirds.

Turn a half turn.

Roll into a tight loaf. Yes...I always do the extra foldie-thing first before I roll my loaves. Yes...I know that's "different" than how most people do it. I'm not *most* people. I'm extra turbo-tender. {See me use that word-age again? ...Scary isn't it?}

Place in the oiled loaf pan.
Lightly cover the top of the bread with oil. You may also top with seeds if desired. I like to use a combination I use for my "everything" bagels.
It is ready to put into your hot solar oven after raising 45 minutes to an hour.  
You can bake it in a regular oven or solar oven at 375 degrees 40 -45 minutes.

One of the best tricks I've found for knowing this bread is done, is by using an instant meat thermometer. When the dough reads 170 degrees or hotter, it is done. Shall we have T-shirts made? Ones that say, "Stick me with a fancy thermometer...I'm done." I think they'd sell (in my kitchen only).


There you go. Make some whole grain bread in your solar oven or ding-a-dang regular oven too...and then send me some pictures for  !  What the heck-fire is ? You should probably go to the link that I keep posting for  and see...Xoxo! Smooches! I  hope to see you at the bread class today!

Your Friend, 
Chef Tess.

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Overnight Started Bread

It took a bout with pneumonia for me to realize I am High Maintenance when it comes to very few things. I'm not one of those gals who has to get my nails done, or primp just right to leave the house. Usually. I do have my moments, but on most days it's jeans and a nice shirt. I wear make up. I don't need top of the line fashion or hand bags to match every outfit. I don't have 40 pairs of shoes. Last I counted. When it come to bread however, I have issues. It's part of my psychic makeup. Probably stems from years of growing up with a "make your own bread" mother. Yes, I know. A lot of people blame their moms for mental issues. This just happens to be a good mental issue. We make bread. We do. Not to say that growing up I didn't ever see this bag:
Or ingest this junk on a regular basis:

My mom worked and we had some weeks where it just didn't happen. But...when I was old enough to bake the bread, I did. Mom was great about teaching me the basics and I can say that I am very glad to have that legacy. We bake the bread. So...when I was sick with pneumonia and my dear sweet Ace brought home the bag of bread, I didn't complain (much). However, now that I can stand up, I am making bread. Then flopping back in bed because I still have the persistent cough, but I can't stand not having my bread any more!

It just so happens that one of my all time favorite bread recipes is made in 2 stages. It's called Overnight Started Bread

You start with some ingredients the night before and get them fermenting. This gives the bread a lot of advantages over regular bread recipes. It has a longer shelf life (this stays moist and delicious 5-8 days). It also has a very deep well rounded flavor. Not like any of the quick rise breads that taste a little flat and mono-dimensional. Not this bread. It is amazing for flavor. If only for those two reasons, this would be my favorite bread. I do however, love the versatility in the time frame needed to make the bread. Just perfect for a zany crazy mom/chef who sometimes gets her schedule interrupted by LIFE. Love it for the flexibility. Also great for a chef who happens to have pneumonia and can only be in the kitchen a little bit at a time before running completely out of steam. Yea. Love it for that too.

This is a bread that has all the benefits of a bread that has fermented for a long period of time... moist, mild flavored, great keeping quality and texture. It also has the benefits of a quick rise bread. A sponge bread is one that a portion of the dough is started prior to the main dough. I have several hundred recipes with this method of dough preparation, but this is by far my favorite. Why use a sponge? Well for one thing it has time to start some enzyme action that you would never get in a quick rise bread, amylase and phytase-- to name two. Amylase is the enzyme that releases sugars from its storage form (starch). Phytase enzymes are responsible for the break down of phytic acid and allow easier absorption of minerals, and vitamins not normally easy to break down and digest in bread. Plus, the fermentation process conditions the natural protein in the wheat called gluten. This sponge like mesh is responsible for the trapping of gas that leavens bread. Cutting corners in this fermentation process or not allowing this process to take it's full round on the gluten will not allow the mesh to become as strong and elastic as it could be. Meaning? This method is awesome! I will walk you through it as best I can.

I got this recipe initially from the Laurel's Kitchen Bread Book. I mentioned it before in the posting: Sprouted wheat bread day 3 in a food processor . Great book. I did adapt this recipe a little to be dairy free. The book called for milk. I used potato instead. Other than that it's the same recipe. You will need:

1/4 tsp yeast
1 cup cold water
2 cups whole wheat bread flour
1/3 cup instant potato flakes
1/2 tsp salt

Combine all ingredients in an 8 cup mixing bowl (non metal works best)...about 5 minutes. Cover and leave in a cool room until you are ready to bake the bread, 12-18 hours. If you will be leaving it for more than 18 hours, it may be stored in the fridge part of the time, or stir after 8 hours. This will keep the yeast happy, moving it to greener pastures and evaporate any alcohol produced by the fermentation process that would otherwise hurt the yeast's ability to raise the bread.

After 12-18 hours it will be really puffy and smell like a good yeasty bread dough. Remember to keep it rather cool during this overnight period.


Get out your liquid measuring cup...the one that is clear with writing on the side. You will also need a measuring spoon. The ones made with writing on them for baking, not just the flowers or whatever on your silver spoons...

Get out your mixer.
To your kitchen aid (or mixer bowl) add 1 1/2 cups Luke warm water, 2 T honey and 2 tsp yeast.


Put that sponge you started 12-18 hours ago in the bowl.

Wash your hands. Now don't be scared. You will have to touch the dough. Actually you will have to really get in there and mix it up with your fingers. Break it down.

This may be my favorite part.


Woosh it around (very technical term I know) until it is smooth and batter-like. Yea. Batter-like is a word.



Now get out your whole wheat bread flour. I grind my own (Flour making day...flour power.), but you can buy it. As long as it is fresh.

Here's a peek into my flour bin. We're gettin' a little low...

Don't mock me, but I am going to show how to measure flour. Someone asked me and I don't want to assume too much of anyone reading my blog. If you are seeing this for the first time, I'm glad to help. The rest of you can just sit tight and humor me. I love everyone wherever they are in the learning process here. So here's how it's done:

Lightly scoop up the flour...don't bang it or try to pack it in there.


Get a butter knife.

Set it up on it's spine so the blade is pointed up:

Hold it flush to the top of the measuring cup and push off the extra flour so it is flat:

Like this. See?

Add 4 cups whole wheat bread flour and 1/4 cup oil (preferably expelled pressed or extra virgin) and 2 tsp salt. Mix on 2nd speed in the kitchen aid. The dough should take only 10 minutes of efficient kneading to attain supple perfection--600 strokes by hand (which I didn't do today). Form into a ball. This makes a balloon like structure that helps hold in the fermenting gasses and helps the texture of the bread. I rinse out the kitchen-aid bowl and put it back in there. Place it smooth side up.

Then I lightly spray the top of the dough with water. This helps it to stay moist, which ensures no lumps of crusty dough in my bread, just a nice even dough.

Keep that spray bottle around too. I use it a few times during bread making.


Get it pretty wet. Look how shiny. Oooo. I'm easily entertained.


Cover with plastic wrap and allow to raise at room temperature (75-80 degrees) about 1 and 1/2 hours. Sometimes it takes 2 hours if the room is cold. It helps to measure the temperature of the dough if you want to be sure. This can be done with a meat thermometer. This one was right at 85 degrees internal temperature so it took almost exactly 1 and a half hours. If it is cooler it will take longer.

It has raised about 2 inches from the top of the bowl. See the tiny belly button dot where I poked it with a meat thermometer?

When you just can't resist it anymore, go ahead and giggle and poke it with your finger.

If you don't have to use much effort, it gets those creases right around your finger, and it leaves a hole when you remove your finger, then it is ready to punch in the head.

So, punch it down already. Expel as much air as possible. This moves the yeast to greener pastures, releases trapped alcohol, and evens out the dough temperature. It's not just for the fun of punching something (though it is elating to punch something sometimes).


Reform into a ball and place back into the bowl. Spray with water again and cover with plastic. Allow to raise again. This time it should take about 1 hours. Less if your house is warm.

I had to show how the gluten strands are showing here. It's really something wild to see...


Like an alien in my kitchen...that we eat. Toasted. Mmm. Alien...

Okay, so cover the ET blob with plastic. In the meantime, lightly oil 2 standard size loaf pans. I also lightly coat them with a little cornmeal. I use 8inch by 4 inch almost without exception. This size makes great shaped loaves (see Sandwich Loaf Molding and baking for more details on this phenomenon).




Once the dough has risen to within 2 inches of the top of the bowl again, or passes the finger poke test (yea, I know, not again a technical term). The actual technical term is the "ripe test". Just poke it. It works...
Take the dough out of the bowl and place on a clean counter top that has been lightly misted with WATER.

Why did this picture just make me giggle with joy? I'm either really nuts or really love bread. Not sure which... Please look at this and find joy...

Mmm. Dough. Okay. Now get giddy crazy and divide the dough in half. It should look like this if you get on your knees and peek up over the edge of your countertop...

Now go here: Sandwich Loaf Molding and baking . It will lead you in all things right and good with makig this bread into a sandwich loaf. Go ahead now. Don't be scared. I will still hold your hand and walk with you.